1 Corinthians 1:2

Authorized King James Version

Unto the church of God which is at Corinth, to them that are sanctified in Christ Jesus, called to be saints, with all that in every place call upon the name of Jesus Christ our Lord, both their's and our's:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τοῦ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
ἐκκλησίᾳ
Unto the church
a calling out, i.e., (concretely) a popular meeting, especially a religious congregation (jewish synagogue, or christian community of members on earth
#3
τοῦ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#5
τοῦ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
οὔσῃ
is
being
#7
ἐν
at
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#8
Κορίνθῳ
Corinth
corinthus, a city of greece
#9
ἡγιασμένοις
G37
to them that are sanctified
to make holy, i.e., (ceremonially) purify or consecrate; (mentally) to venerate
#10
ἐν
at
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#11
Χριστοῦ
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#12
Ἰησοῦ
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#13
κλητοῖς
called
invited, i.e., appointed, or (specially), a saint
#14
ἁγίοις
G40
to be saints
sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)
#15
σὺν
with
with or together (but much closer than g3326 or g3844), i.e., by association, companionship, process, resemblance, possession, instrumentality, additi
#16
παντὶ
all
all, any, every, the whole
#17
τοῦ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
ἐπικαλουμένοις
call upon
to entitle; by implication, to invoke (for aid, worship, testimony, decision, etc.)
#19
τοῦ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
ὄνομα
the name
a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)
#21
τοῦ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#22
κυρίου
Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#23
ἡμῶν·
our
of (or from) us
#24
Ἰησοῦ
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#25
Χριστοῦ
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#26
ἐν
at
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#27
παντὶ
all
all, any, every, the whole
#28
τόπῳ
place
a spot (general in space, but limited by occupancy; whereas g5561 is a large but participle locality), i.e., location (as a position, home, tract, etc
#29
αὐτῶν
theirs
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#30
τε
both
both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)
#31
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#32
ἡμῶν·
our
of (or from) us

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Corinthians, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to 1 Corinthians's theological argument.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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